Aug 11th 2026
Reconstitution arithmetic, done properly
Reconstitution is one equation. Almost every error made with it is a units
error, and almost every units error is made in the same three places. Here is
the arithmetic in full, and where it goes wrong.
The equation
Concentration is mass di
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Aug 4th 2026
Why you never shake a peptide vial
Every reconstitution guide says do not shake the vial. Very few say why, and
a rule without a reason is a rule people break when they are in a hurry. Here
is the mechanism.
Peptides collect at surfaces
Most peptides have both hydrophilic a
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